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Setting Up Table of Contents Alerts |
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If your organizational infrastructure
supports email networking (including SMTP gateways) to receive mail messages from external
sources, you can set up an automatic distribution system. Only IP addressing is available
for Table of Contents Alerts.
Automatic distribution can be
configured in several different ways using various concepts and subroutine programs,
depending on the networking hardware, software, and overall architecture. Two common
distribution applications are:
- Have all title list messages sent to a
special FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) email box created by your email administrator
specifically for this purpose. All incoming messages are automatically forwarded to
individual email in-boxes. The distribution list is hidden and controlled by you, however,
the distribution of messages is transparent and requires no manual intervention. You can
include your email address in the distribution list so that you can monitor the delivered
messages.
Email Administrators, please note: You must create an alias to represent
the multiple path names to the individual email boxes and invoke a separate delivery to
each box. Your system may use a store and forward, SendMail, forward, replicate, redirect,
autoforward, majordomo, listserv, subscription alias, autoposting, exploder, or similar
function. Nearly every system supports some form of this application and should provide
you with the development, test, and support tools you need for implementation. Again,
depending on the system and architecture, you must program this functionality at the SMTP
Gateway or MTA or internal post office sites.
- Have all title list messages sent to a
special email box where they can be examined and then automatically forwarded to a
particular distribution list that is based on the results of the examination. For example,
whenever sender address and subject lines match certain criteria, which is located in a
remote lookup table, a message is forwarded to a specified list of individual email boxes.
Other messages may be forwarded to a different list of individuals depending on the
examination criteria, most commonly the subject line.
Email administrators, please note: This can be accomplished by a
sophisticated script or macro program or by basic message handling rules. This process
should occur transparently, be easily maintained, and be reliable no matter where the
individual boxes on the distribution list are located. Hops between various internal
gateways and post offices should not be a problem.
Depending on your email administration
policy, you may or may not be given authorization to directly control the names and
addresses on your distribution lists. Generally, the email administrator can process add
and delete requests within minutes.
Other issues that your email
administrator should consider are:
- When ordering articles from a
Table of Contents Alert email, do not use attachment replies in your email software.
- The forward process must retain the
original sender address (with FQDN) in the message envelope so the requested articles
reach the person initiating the request, not the distribution list owner. This is
essential to the correct and timely processing of Table of Contents Alert article requests.
- The forwarding process must retain the
subject line as transmitted in the original message header. The subject line field must
allow up to 40 characters.
- Be sure to test distribution scenarios
where the distribution list is located on one machine and the member boxes are located on
different machines, connect to different email post offices, or are located on several
different heterogeneous networks.
- Initial testing with a small
distribution list is recommended.
- Implementation should minimize header
information yet allow for effective troubleshooting in the event of delivery problems.
- Original reply-to-address messages
(with FQDN) should be retained so that any bounce/error messages reach the intended
recipient. You might consider having all bounce messages sent to both the sender and the
distribution list owner.
- Table of Contents Alert messages are US-ASCII
only.
- Unless a distribution list is very
large, consider displaying the complete list so that messages do not get forwarded
automatically and forwarded again by other list members.
- All distribution list members should be
given TO: status so that if an accidental Reply-to-All is activated the entire
distribution list is not involved.
- Not all systems support successful
delivery receipts. If supported on your system, be sure receipts are sent back in response
to the original message envelope.
- The maintenance routines and schedules
vary from site to site. It is important to remember that automated distribution depends on
regularly updated directories and consistent server availability.
- If working with large distribution
lists with high turn over, disparate members, and UNIX-based owners, consider creating
lists with list management tools such as Majordomo. Remember that both open and closed
lists can be established. With Majordomo v1.90, the list owner has access to a
configuration file that can be retrieved, modified, and returned to Majordomo without
email administrator intervention.